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Title
DECLARATION
CERTIFICATE
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
CONTENTS
1 The concept of strain and its importance in chemistry
1.1 Introduction
1.2 The concept of strain
1.3 Types of molecular strain
1.4 Chemical consequences of strain
1.5 Metbods of estimating strain energy (SE)
1.5.1 Strain energy from experiment
1.5.2 Strain energy from theoretical results
Isodesmic reactions
Homodesmic reactions
1.6 Systems included in the present study
1.7 Computational Details
2 Theoretical methods
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Hartree-Fock theory
2.3 Basis set
2.4 Perturbation theory
2.5 Density functional theory (DFT)
2.6 Theory of atoms in molecules
2.7 Natural bond orbital analysis
3 Literature survey
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Spiropentane, C5H8
3.3 [3]Triangulane, C7H10
3.4 [3]Rotane, C9H12
3.5 Azoniaspiropentane cation, C4H8N+
3.6 Spiropentasilane, Si5H8
3.7 Tetrasilaazoniaspiropentane cation, Si4H8N+
3.8 Cyclobutane, C4H8
3.9 Bicyclobutane, C4H6
3.10 Tetrahedrane, C4H4
3.11 Cyclotetrasilane, Si4H8
3.12 Bicyclotetrasilane, Si4H6
3.13 Tetrasilatetrahedrane, Si4H4
4 Spirocyclic systems
4.1 Spiropentane and its derivatives
Scheme 1
Spiro strain
Scheme 2
Scheme 3
4.2 [3] Triangulane and its derivatives
Scheme 4
Scheme 5
4.3 [3]Rotane and its derivatives
Scheme 6
Scheme 7
4.4 Azoniaspiropentane cation and its derivatives
Scheme 8
scheme 9
4.5 Spiropentasilane and its derivatives
Scheme 10
Scheme 11
Scheme 12
4.6 Tetrasilaazoniaspiropentane cation and its derivatives
Scheme 13
4.7 Conclusions
5 Tetrahedrane and related species
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Cyclobutane and its derivaties
5.3 Bicyclobutane and its derivatives
5.4 Tetrahedrane and its derivatives
Scheme 17
Isodesmic stabilization energy
Scheme 18
5.5 Cycloletrasilane and its derivatives
Scheme 19
5.6 Biclotetrasilane and its derivatives
Scheme 20
5.7 Tetrasilatetrahedrane and its derivatives
Scheme 21
5.8 Conclusions
References
APPENDIX