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Full Screen- TITLE
- CERTIFICATE
- DECLARATION
- CONTENTS
- ILLUSTRATIONS
- DIAGRAMS
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
- ABBREVIATIONS
- I. Prologue
- Specific Objectives
- Segment - A
- ARTICLE - 1
- (a) The Slave Status
- II. Civil War and the Emancipation of Afro-Americans
- (b) The Conservative Wing
- (c) The Emancipation Proclamation
- ARTICLE - 2
- (a) A State of Bewilderment
- (b) Urgent Appeal to Philanthropists
- (c) Additional Obligations
- (d) The Saga of Jamestown
- 1. Afro-Americans Lynched in the United States
- Summary
- Notes and References
- III. Afro-American Suffrage: Challenge and Quests
- ARTICLE - I
- (a) Social Constraints
- (b) What were the Restrictive Measures?
- ARTICLE - 2
- (a) Divergent Criteria
- (b) The Infamous Poll Tax
- (c) An Obtuse Apparatus
- (d) Unjust Primary Election
- ARTICLE - 3
- (a)
- (b) Governmental Function
- (c) A Serious Caveat
- (d) The Northward Migration
- Summary
- Notes and References
- Segment - B
- IV. The Foundations of Gandhian Satyagraha
- ARTICLE - 1
- (a) Meaning of the Term Satyagraha
- (b) Foundation and Ideology
- (c) Formulation of Satyagraha
- (d) Evolution of Satyagraha
- (e) The Basic Elements of Satyagraha
- ARTICLE - 2
- (a) The Code of Conduct
- (b) The Methods of Satyagraha
- (c) Fasting as a Forceful Instrument
- ARTICLE - 3
- (a) Self-Sacrifice and Preoccupation
- (b) The Role of Personal Suffering
- (c) Civil Disobedience
- ARTICLE - 4
- (a) Distinct Categories
- (b) Firm Intention
- (c) Resisting Unjust Laws
- Summary
- Notes and References
- V. Mahatma Gandhi in South Africa (Satyagraha: Background and First Phase)
- ARTICLE - 1
- (a) Forceful instrument
- (b) The Three Gunas
- (c) The Oceanic Route
- ARTICLE - 2
- (a) Political and Economic Control
- 1. Henry David Thoreau (1817-1862)
- 2. Gandhi Ashram (West Indies)
- 2. Satyagraha (Problems - Means - Goals)
- 3. Integration - Birmingham Train Station
- (b) Resistance Against Unjust Laws
- (c) Decisive Impact
- ARTICLE - 3
- (a) The Dominant Role
- (b) The Twists and Turns
- 4. Indian Family in South Africa (1897)
- (c) Abrogation of Legislation
- Summary
- Notes and References
- VI. Satyagraha And Its Progress (The Second Phase)
- ARTICLE - I
- (a) Major Demands
- (b) Imprisonment and Harsh Treatment
- c) The Intermediary
- ARTICLE - 2
- (a) Gandhijis Enlivening Influence
- (b) Winning the Battle
- (c) The Common Ground
- ARTICLE - 3
- (a) Sincere Dedication
- 3. The Gandhian Philosophy (Building Blocks)
- (b) An Acknowledged Defender
- (c) The Measure of Victory
- 5. J.C. Smuts
- (d) Serious Misgivings
- ARTICLE - 4
- (a) The Apostle of Ahimsa: Maximum Sentence
- (b) The Steady Erosion of Rights
- (c) A New Plateau
- (d) The Final Days
- Summary
- Notes and References
- Segment - C
- VII. Ahimsa In Alabama (Background and Boycotting the Bus)
- ARTICLE - I
- (a) The Foundation
- (b) India: Enduring Impressions
- (c) The Pilgrim from America
- (d) Manifest Influence
- ARTICLE - 2
- (a) The Gust of Wind
- (b) Testimony Under Oath
- (c) Spirit of Comradeship
- (d) The Campaign Escalates
- ARTICLE - 3
- (a) The Hands of Co-operation
- (b) The Parade of Witnesses
- (c) Bitter Pills
- (d) A Startling Reaction
- 4. Bus Boycott (Cause - Reaction - Results)
- Summary
- Notes and References
- VIII. Non-violence in Birmingham (The Tide of Change)
- ARTICLE - I
- (a) The Paramount Aspect
- (b) The End of Novices
- (c) A Racially Tormented City
- ARTICLE - 2
- (a) A Silver Platter
- (b) A Letter From the Jail
- (c) The Solemn Pledge
- ARTICLE - 3
- (a) Defying the Unjust Law
- (b) A Pilgrimage for Harmony
- 6. Gandhiji and Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King
- (c) An Icon of Peace
- Summary
- Notes and References
- IX. Selma:
- ARTICLE - 1
- (a) The Problem of Franchise
- (b) A Humanitarian Gesture
- (c) Complex Circumstances
- ARTICLE - 2
- (a) The Tacit Agreement
- (b) The Historic March and Sweeping Changes
- (c) The Court Injunction
- ARTICLE - 3
- (a) Moving Forward
- (b) The National Boycott
- (c) A Foregone Conclusion
- ARTICLE - 4
- (A) The Negative Portrayal
- (B) The Longing for Freedom
- (C) A Massive Experiment
- Summary
- Notes and References
- X. Epilogue Gandhijis Influence and Rev. Dr. Kings Legacy
- ARTICLE - 1
- A Case Study
- ARTICLE - 2
- Legitimate Rights
- 7. Researcher at the Museum, King Centre, Atlanta
- ARTICLE - 3
- Contradictions
- ARTICLE - 4
- The Concept of Civil Disobedience
- ARTICLE - 5
- A Different Perspective
- ARTICLE - 6
- Testimony
- ARTICLE - 7
- 8. Researcher (Raj Ghat, New Delhi and king Centre)
- APPENDIX -1
- Chronology of Gandhijis Fast
- APPENDIX - 2
- A Chronological list of South Africas Anti-Indian Legislative Measures
- APPENDIX - 3
- The Asiatic Labour in Industries
- APPENDIX - 4
- Born in home countries and Domicilled in South Africa
- APPENDIX - 5
- Religions of the Asiatic People in South Africa
- APPENDIX - 6
- Demographic Composition of the Union
- APPENDIX - 7
- Asiatic Marriages
- APPENDIX - 8
- Proportion of Asiatic Sexes
- APPENDIX - 9
- The Apostle of Non-violence
- Bibliographical Note
- Primary Source - Books
- Secondary Source
- Magazines
- Newspapers
- Magazine Articles
- 5. The Man of the Millennium