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  • TITLE
  • CERTIFICATE
  • DECLARATION
  • CONTENTS
  • PREFACE
  • ABBREVIATIONS
  • INTRODUCTION
  • I. NYAYA-VAISESIKA -ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT
  • Significance of the word Vaisesika and Nyaya The Nature, Aim and scope of the two systems
  • The works of Vaisesika Philosophy
  • The works of Nyaya Philosophy
  • Ancient School (Pracina-Nyaya)
  • Gautama
  • Commentaries on the Nyayasutra
  • Modern School (Navyanyaya)
  • Syncretic School (Prakaranapaddhati)
  • References
  • II. THE IMPORTANT CONCEPTS OF VAISESIKA PHILOSOPHY
  • SUBSTANCE (DRAVYA)
  • Earth
  • Water
  • Tejas
  • Air
  • Ether
  • Time
  • Space
  • Soul
  • Mind
  • QUALITY (GUNA)
  • Colour-Rupa
  • Taste-Rasa
  • Odour-Gandha
  • Touch-Sparsa
  • Theory of Paka
  • Number-Sankhya
  • Dimension-Parimana
  • Separateness or Distinctness-Prthaktvam
  • Conjunction-Samyoga
  • Disjunction-Vibhaga
  • Remoteness-Paratva and Proximity-Aparatva
  • Heaviness-Gurutva
  • Fluidity-Dravatva
  • Viscidity-Sneha
  • Sound-Sabda
  • Cognition-Buddhi
  • Viparyaya or Misconception
  • Anadhyavasaya or Indefinite cognition
  • Svapna or Dream
  • Perception
  • Inference
  • Avayava-Syllogism
  • Hetvabhasa or fallacious reason
  • Smrti or Remembrance
  • Arsajnana or Superhuman knowledge
  • Pleasure-Sukha
  • Pain-Duhkha
  • Desire-Iccha
  • Aversion-Dvesa
  • Volition-Prayatna
  • Merit or Dharma
  • Demerit-Adharma
  • Impression-Samskara
  • ACTION (KARMA)
  • GENERALITY (SAMANYA)
  • PARTICULARITY (VISESA)
  • INHERENCE (SAMAVAYA)
  • NON-EXISTENCE (ABHAVA)
  • Pragabhava (Prior non-existence)
  • Pradhvamsabhava (Posterior non-existence)
  • Atyantabhava (Absolute non-existence)
  • Anyonyabhava (Mutual non-existence)
  • THE ATOMIC THEORY
  • The reality of the world
  • God
  • Bondage and Liberation
  • References
  • III. THE IMPORTANT CONCEPTS OF NYAYA PHILOSOPHY
  • PRAMANA
  • Perception
  • Inference
  • The other interpretation of Vatsyayana
  • Comparison
  • Verbal Testimony
  • Sabdabodha
  • The objects of Right knowledge-Prameya
  • The Soul (Atma)
  • The Body (Sarira)
  • Senses (Indriya)
  • Objects of Senses (Artha)
  • Intellect (Buddhi)
  • Mind (Manas)
  • Activity (Pravrtti)
  • Bad deeds
  • Good deeds
  • Defect (Dosa)
  • State after death-Transmigration
  • Fruit (phala)
  • Pain (duhkha)
  • Emancipation (Apavarga)
  • Nature of God
  • Theory of Causation
  • The Law of Karma
  • Samara
  • Othor catogorius-Doubt (Samsaya)
  • Purpose (Ptayojana)
  • Example (Drstanta)
  • An established tenet (Siddhanta)
  • Members of Syllogism (Avayava)
  • Confutation (Tarka)
  • Ascertainment (Nirnaya)
  • Discourse (Katha)
  • Hetvabhasa Fallacies of the Reason
  • Savyabhicara (Inconclusive)
  • Sadharana (Common)
  • Asadharana (Uncommon)
  • Anupasamhari (Non-exclusive)
  • Viruddha (Contradictory)
  • Prakaranasama (Counterbalanced reason)
  • Sadhyasama (Improved reason)
  • Asrayasiddha
  • Svarupasiddha
  • Vyapyatvasiddha
  • Kalatita (Mistimed reason)
  • Quibble (chala)
  • Legitimate objection (Jati)
  • Deficiency (Nigrahasthana)
  • References
  • IV. PRAKARANA WORKS TARKASAMGRAHA-A PRAKARANA WORK
  • Composition of the Prakarana works
  • Tarkasamgraha
  • Commentaries on Tarkasamgraha
  • Content of Tarkasamgraha
  • Earth
  • Water
  • Light
  • Air
  • Ether
  • Time
  • Space
  • Soul
  • Mind
  • Colour
  • Taste
  • Odour
  • Touch
  • The theory of Paka
  • Number
  • Dimension
  • Distinctness
  • Conjunction
  • Disjunction
  • Remoteness-Paratva and Proximity-Aparatva
  • Heaviness
  • Fluidity
  • Viscidity
  • Sound
  • Cognition
  • Remembrance
  • Apprehension
  • Valid Apprehension
  • Erroneous Apprehension
  • Perception
  • Inference
  • Invariable concomitance
  • Paksadharmata - the special feature of a subject
  • Inference for oneself
  • Inference for others
  • The special condition for Anumiti
  • Linga is three-fold
  • Kevalanvayi ling
  • Kevalavyatireki Iinga
  • Subject
  • Similar instance
  • Contrary instance
  • Defective reason
  • The Strayer reason
  • Adverse reason
  • Antithetical reason
  • The unestablished reason
  • Contradicted reason
  • Analogy
  • Verbal Testimony
  • Verbal Expectancy
  • Meaning of a sentence
  • Erroneous Apprehension
  • Doubt
  • Misapprehension
  • False assumption
  • Recollection
  • Pleasure
  • Pain
  • Desire, etc.
  • Eight qualities beginning with Buddhi
  • Impression-Samskara
  • Action
  • Generality
  • Particularity
  • Inherence
  • Antecedent negation
  • Destruction
  • Absolute negation
  • Reciprocal negation
  • CONCLUSION
  • Other writers of Prakarana works Bhasarvajna
  • Varadaraja
  • Kesava Misra
  • Vallabhacarya
  • Visvanatha Nyayapancanana
  • Jagadisa Tarkalankara
  • Reference
  • V. THE INCLUSION OF THE DOCTRINES OF BOTH NYAYA AND VAISESIKA IN TARKASAMGRAIIA AND OTHER MANUALS OF LOGIC
  • Tarkasamgraha
  • The theory of Paka
  • Bhasarvajnas Nyayasara
  • Varadarajas Tarkikaraksa
  • Valid knowledge
  • Inference
  • Kesava Misras Tarkabhasa
  • Nyayalilavati of Vallabhacarya
  • Visvanatha Nyayapancananas Bhasapariccheda
  • Tarkamrta of Jagadisa Tarkalankara
  • Nyaya-Vaisesika some comparison
  • Concept of God
  • Individual Self
  • Liberation
  • Mind
  • Atomic theory
  • God
  • CONCLUSION
  • References
  • SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY