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Title
DEDICATION
CERTIFICATE
DECLARATION
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
CONTENTS
Part I Cytological studies in Asteraceae
Introduction
Materials
1. Eleplantopus scaber
2. Phyliocephalum rangacharii
3. Vernonia cinerea
4. Adenostemma lavenia
5. Ageratum conyzoides
6. Ageratum haustonianum Miller.
7. Chromolaena odorata
Fig. Caption 1-9: List of members Investigated
8. Eupotorium triplinerve Vahl.
9. Mikania cordata
10. Conyza bonariensis
11. Conyza canadensis
12. Dichrocephala chrysanthemifolia DC
13. Erigeron mucronatus DC.
14. Blumea lacera DC.
15. Blumea mollis (D.Don) Merr
16. Blumea oxyodonta DC
Fig. Caption 10 -18: List of members investigated
17. Sphaeranthus indicus Linn
18. Vicoa indira DC
19. Acanthospermum hispidum DC
20. Bidens pilosa Linr
21. Cosmos bipinnatus Cav. cv. Orange
22. Cosmos bipinnatus Cav. cv. Yellow
23. Cosmos caudatus Kunth
24. Eclipta prostrata (Linn) Linn
25. Galinsoga parvifora Cav.
Fig. Caption 19 -27: List of members investigated
26. Melampodium paludosm B.H.& K.
27. Parthenium hysterophorus Linn
28. Sigesbeckia orientalis Linn
29. Spilanthes calva Dc
30. Spilanthes ciliata H.B.K
31. Spilanthes radicans Jacq
32. Spilanthes uliginosa Sw
33. Synedrella nodifrora, Gaertn
Fig. Caption 28 -36: List of members investigated
34. Tithonia diversifolia A.Gray
35. Tridax procumbens Linn
36. Wedelia chinensis (Osbeck) Merrill
37. Wedelia trilobata (Linn) Hitch
38. Zinnia elegans Jacq
39. Tagetes ereda Linn cv. orange
40. Tagetes erecta Linn cv pale yellow
41. Tagetes ereda Linn cv Yellow
42. Tagetes patula Linn.
Fig. Caption 37 -45: List of members investigated
43. Chrysanthemum parthenium (Linn) Benth
44. Crossocephalum crepidioides (Benth) S. Moore
45. Emilia sonchifolia (Linn) Dc
46. Notonia grandiflora Dc
47. Sonchus oleraceus Linn
Fig. Caption 46 -47: List of members investigated
Methods
a) Mitotic squash experiments
b) Meiotic smear experiments.
c) Detailed karyomorphological studies by image analysis system
Photographs and image processing
Quantitative karyotyping of the chromosomes
Quantitative idiograms of chromosomes
Observation
Fig. 1d to 5d -Comparative idiogram chart of various taxa studied
Fig. 6d to 10d - Comparative idiogram chart of various taxa studied
Fig.11d to 15d - Comparative idiograrn chart of various taxa studied
Fig. 16d to 20d - Comparative idiogram chart of various taxa studied
Fig. 21d to 25d -Comparative idiogram chart of various taxa studied
Fig. 26d to 30d - Comparative idiogram chart of various taxa studied
Fig. 31d to 35d - Comparative idiogram chart of various taxa studied
Fig. 36d to 40d - Comparative idiogram chart of various taxa studied
Fig. 41d to 44d - Comparative idiogram chart of various taxa studied
Fig. 45d to 47d - Comparative idiogram chart of various taxa studied
Table: 49 Summary of the Karyomorphometerial analysis on the forty seven taxa investigated
DISCUSSION
a) Chromosome numbers in the genera investigated
b) Basic chromosome number
c) Polyploidy
d) Karyomorphometrical analysis
e) Cytological evolution in Asteraceae
Summary
Part II Characterization of Phytochemical diversity within Asteraceae
Materials and methods
Plant materials
Isolation of essential oil
Qualitative analysis
Quantitative analysis
Chemotaxonomic evaluation
Evaluation of ecological role of aerpenoids
Observations
Table 50: List of various taxa investigated for their major essential oil components and chemotypes
Table 51: Distribution of essential oil components in the taxa investigated
Table 52: Chemical affnities of the various taxa investigated in Asteraceae
Table 53: Previous reports on major essential oil constituents in Asteraeeae
Teble 54: Value added properties of various essential oil yielding plants of Asteraceae
DISCUSSION
Physico-chemical characterisation of essential oils in the taxa investigated
Chemical ecology of terpenoids in Asteraceae
Summary
References